Associations between motor timing, music practice, and intelligence studied in a large sample of twins.
Identifieur interne : 000E66 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E65; suivant : 000E67Associations between motor timing, music practice, and intelligence studied in a large sample of twins.
Auteurs : Fredrik Ullén [Suède] ; Miriam A. Mosing ; Guy MadisonSource :
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [ 1749-6632 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Aptitudes motrices (MeSH), Doigts (MeSH), Enregistrements (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Intelligence (MeSH), Jumeaux (MeSH), Musique (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Mémoire (MeSH), Perception du temps (MeSH), Phénotype (MeSH), Suède (MeSH), Tests d'intelligence (MeSH), Études de cohortes (MeSH).
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Cohort Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Fingers (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Intelligence (MeSH), Intelligence Tests (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Memory (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Motor Skills (MeSH), Music (MeSH), Phenotype (MeSH), Registries (MeSH), Sweden (MeSH), Time Perception (MeSH), Twins (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Sweden.
- Adult, Cohort Studies, Female, Fingers, Humans, Intelligence, Intelligence Tests, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Motor Skills, Music, Phenotype, Registries, Time Perception, Twins.
Abstract
Music performance depends critically on precise processing of time. A common model behavior in studies of motor timing is isochronous serial interval production (ISIP), that is, hand/finger movements with a regular beat. ISIP accuracy is related to both music practice and intelligence. Here we present a study of these associations in a large twin cohort, demonstrating that the effects of music practice and intelligence on motor timing are additive, with no significant multiplicative (interaction) effect. Furthermore, the association between music practice and motor timing was analyzed with the use of a co-twin control design using intrapair differences. These analyses revealed that the phenotypic association disappeared when all genetic and common environmental factors were controlled. This suggests that the observed association may not reflect a causal effect of music practice on ISIP performance but rather reflect common influences (e.g., genetic effects) on both outcomes. The relevance of these findings for models of practice and expert performance is discussed.
DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12630
PubMed: 25773626
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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A common model behavior in studies of motor timing is isochronous serial interval production (ISIP), that is, hand/finger movements with a regular beat. ISIP accuracy is related to both music practice and intelligence. Here we present a study of these associations in a large twin cohort, demonstrating that the effects of music practice and intelligence on motor timing are additive, with no significant multiplicative (interaction) effect. Furthermore, the association between music practice and motor timing was analyzed with the use of a co-twin control design using intrapair differences. These analyses revealed that the phenotypic association disappeared when all genetic and common environmental factors were controlled. This suggests that the observed association may not reflect a causal effect of music practice on ISIP performance but rather reflect common influences (e.g., genetic effects) on both outcomes. The relevance of these findings for models of practice and expert performance is discussed. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25773626</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1749-6632</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>1337</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann N Y Acad Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Associations between motor timing, music practice, and intelligence studied in a large sample of twins.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>125-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nyas.12630</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Music performance depends critically on precise processing of time. A common model behavior in studies of motor timing is isochronous serial interval production (ISIP), that is, hand/finger movements with a regular beat. ISIP accuracy is related to both music practice and intelligence. Here we present a study of these associations in a large twin cohort, demonstrating that the effects of music practice and intelligence on motor timing are additive, with no significant multiplicative (interaction) effect. Furthermore, the association between music practice and motor timing was analyzed with the use of a co-twin control design using intrapair differences. These analyses revealed that the phenotypic association disappeared when all genetic and common environmental factors were controlled. This suggests that the observed association may not reflect a causal effect of music practice on ISIP performance but rather reflect common influences (e.g., genetic effects) on both outcomes. 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Mosing</name></noCountry><country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Ullen, Fredrik" sort="Ullen, Fredrik" uniqKey="Ullen F" first="Fredrik" last="Ullén">Fredrik Ullén</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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